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{{#tag:timeline|
+
<timeline>
  +
ImageSize = width:1600 height:1500
Preset = TimeHorizontal_AutoPlaceBars_UnitYear
 
  +
PlotArea = left:40 right:5 top:10 bottom:10
ImageSize = width:1406 barincrement:17
 
  +
DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy
PlotArea = left:15 right:20 bottom:30
 
  +
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical format:mm/yyyy
  +
Period = from:01/01/1906 till:12/31/1923
  +
AlignBars = early
  +
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/1906
  +
ScaleMinor = unit:month increment:1 start:01/01/1906
   
Colors =
+
Colors =
id:canvas value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97)
+
id:gray value:gray(0.7)
id:grid1 value:gray(0.7)
 
id:grid2 value:gray(0.88)
 
id:black value:rgb(0,0,0)
 
id:section value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0)
 
id:mark1 value:rgb(0.7,0,0)
 
id:years value:gray(0.5)
 
   
  +
Define $dx = 20 # shift text to right side of bar
BackgroundColors = canvas:canvas
 
   
  +
PlotData=
Period = from:1940 till:{{CURRENTYEAR}}
 
  +
bar:event width:20 color:gray shift:($dx,-4)
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1940 gridcolor:grid1
 
  +
mark:(line,black)
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1940 gridcolor:grid2
 
  +
at:12/31/1923 text:"1924: Plutarco Elías Calles elected President, succeeding Álvaro Obregón.
AlignBars = justify
 
  +
at:09/01/1923 text:"Though minor revolts and mutinies persist over the years, de la Huerta's defeat marked the end of large scale fighting in Mexico."
  +
at:07/15/1923 text:"Adolfo de la Huerta accuses Obregon of corruption and starts an uprising against his government in November of 1923. He is later defeated at the Battle of Eseranza on January 24, 1924 and is forced to flee the country."
  +
at:06/01/1923 text:"Obregón signs Bucarelli Agreements on oil, US formally recognizes Obregón government."
  +
at:01/01/1923 text:"1923: Villa ambushed and murdered in Parral, Chihuahua"
  +
at:02/01/1921 text:"1921: Obregón appoints José Vasconcelos as Secretary of Education and begins slow implementation of land reform laws."
  +
at:12/01/1920 text:"Obregón assumes office as President."
  +
at:10/01/1920 text:"Villa signs peace agreement with new President Adolfo de la Huerta, retires to his hacienda in Durango."
  +
at:05/21/1920 text:"Carranza, en route to Veracruz, murdered in Tlaxcalantongo, Puebla. With Carranza's death, the 10 year revolution officially ends. Félix Díaz leaves for exile."
  +
at:04/01/1920 text:"Carranza flees Mexico City, after a failed assassination attempt."
  +
at:02/01/1920 text:"1920:Obregón, backed by labor unions, and Zapatista elements, declares Plan of Agua Prieta against Carranza."
  +
at:11/26/1919 text:"Felipe Ángeles executed in Chihuahua."
  +
at:06/01/1919 text:"Villa's last major raid, at Cd. Juárez, Chihuahua."
  +
at:04/19/1919 text:"Col. Jesús Guajardo murders Zapata in Chinameca, Morelos."
  +
at:12/01/1918 text:"Felipe Ángeles sneaks into Mexico and rejoins Villa."
  +
at:06/01/1918 text:"First Mexican labor union, CROM, created. Organization has strong ties to Obregón."
  +
at:02/01/1918 text:"1918: General Pablo González begins attacking Zapatistas and laying waste to Morelos."
  +
at:08/01/1917 text:"Obregón breaks with Carranza, resigns as a head General of Federal Army."
  +
at:05/01/1917 text:"Carranza signs and accepts new Constitution, sworn into office as President. Zapata refuses to recognize him as President."
  +
at:01/01/1917 text:"1917:Pershing's army departs Mexico."
  +
at:11/15/1916 text:"Congress of Querétaro meets to begin drafting a new Mexican Constitution. Zapata refuses to attend."
  +
at:08/15/1916 text:"Zapatistas seize water pumping station south of Mexico City, Villa attacks Torreón."
  +
at:07/01/1916 text:"General Pershing's US Army expedition force enters Chihuahua to hunt for Villa."
  +
at:05/15/1916 text:"Villa's raid on Columbus, New Mexico. Félix Díaz returns to Mexico and attempts to raise rebellion."
  +
at:04/01/1916 text:"Federals defeat Zapatistas at Tlatizapán, Morelos"
  +
at:02/15/1916 text:"Villistas murder 18 employees of the US ASARCO company, in Santa Isabel, Chihuahua."
  +
at:01/01/1916 text:"1916: Victoriano Huerta dies in custody in El Paso, Texas"
  +
at:11/15/1915 text:"Using US power for giant searchlights, Obregón repels Villa night attack at Agua Prieta, Sonora."
  +
at:10/01/1915 text:"US permits Obregón to relocate Mexican federal troops via US railroads."
  +
at:08/15/1915 text:"Pascual Orozco escapes, then is killed in shootout with Texas Rangers in Lobo, Texas"
  +
at:07/01/1915 text:"Victoriano Huerta and Pascual Orozco arrested in US for plotting with Germans to retake Mexico. Felipe Ángeles exiles himself in Texas."
  +
at:05/15/1915 text:"Obregón loses arm to Villista artillery fire, advances to Aguascalientes. "
  +
at:04/01/1915 text:"Obregón defeats Villa at the Battle of Celaya. Wilson recognizes Carranza as legal President of Mexico."
  +
at:02/15/1915 text:"Obregón and Carranza retake Mexico City. Obregón begins raising workers' Red Brigades to fight Villa."
  +
at:01/01/1915 text:"1915: Obregón attacks Zapatistas in Puebla"
  +
at:12/01/1914 text:"Villa and Zapata occupy Mexico City"
  +
at:10/15/1914 text:"Carranza and Obregón flee to Veracruz"
  +
at:09/01/1914 text:"Convention of Aguascalientes held, Carranza deposed. Eulalio Gutiérrez installed as president."
  +
at:05/15/1914 text:"Obregón advances to Guadalajara; Villa takes Zacatecas. Huerta resigns; he and Pascual Orozco leave for exile."
  +
at:04/01/1914 text:"Villa, with Gen. Felipe Ángeles, takes Gómez Palacio and Torreón. Zapata takes control of the state of Guerrero. US Marines occupy the port of Veracruz."
  +
at:02/15/1914 text:"Zapatista army attacks Tláhuac; Villa meets with General Hugh Scott in El Paso, Texas. The Tampico Affair causes further rift between Mexico and US."
  +
at:01/01/1914 text:"1914: Villa meets US Army General John J. Pershing in Ojinaga, Chihuahua."
  +
at:11/15/1913 text:"Villa takes control of Chihuahua state as provisional governor."
  +
at:10/01/1913 text:"Villa defeats Federals at Cd. Juárez, Ojinaga, and Chihuahua."
  +
at:08/15/1913 text:"Huerta dissolves Congress due to inquiries about Madero's death."
  +
at:07/01/1913 text:"Venustiano Carranza issues Plan of Guadalupe to oust Huerta. Félix Díaz sent to diplomatic duty in Japan by Huerta."
  +
at:05/15/1913 text:"Huerta betrays Reyes and Díaz, takes control of government, orders murder of Abraham González. Orozco returns to Mexico to be Huerta's chief general."
  +
at:04/01/1913 text:"The Ten Tragic Days, Feb 9-19. In collusion with the US Ambassador, Huerta arrests Madero, then has Madero and Pino Suárez murdered."
  +
at:02/15/1913 text:"Reyes, Díaz and Huerta conspire for coup d'état with Henry Lane Wilson."
  +
at:01/01/1913 text:"1913: Reyes and Díaz escape jail"
  +
at:05/01/1912 text:"Huerta and Villa crush the Orozco rebellion. Orozco flees to Los Angeles, California."
  +
at:03/01/1912 text:"1912: Orozco rebels against Madero. Félix Díaz and Bernardo Reyes arrested."
  +
at:11/25/1911 text:"November 25: Zapata issues Plan of Ayala"
  +
at:06/01/1911 text:"Diaz resigns. Francisco León de la Barra assumes presidency."
  +
at:04/01/1911 text:"Pascual Orozco and Pancho Villa take Ciudad Juárez."
  +
at:02/01/1911 text:"1911: Madero leads an attack at Casas Grandes, Chihuahua, but is defeated."
  +
at:12/01/1910 text:"November 20: Revolution begins"
  +
at:10/15/1910 text:"Madero issues Plan of San Luis Potosí"
  +
at:09/01/1910 text:"Madero escapes jail, flees to USA"
  +
at:08/01/1910 text:"Madero jailed"
  +
at:04/01/1910 text:"1910: Diaz has 6,000 maderista activists arrested and jailed."
  +
at:06/01/1908 text:"1908: Los grandes problemas nacionales and the Creelman interview with Porfirio Díaz published"
  +
at:06/01/1906 text:"1906: Ricardo Flores Magón, in exile in St Louis, Missouri, USA, issues proclamation calling for Díaz's ouster."
  +
</timeline>
   
  +
[[Category:Examples]]
BarData=
 
 
bar:title
 
# bar:periods
 
bar:dummy0 # empty bar functions as separator
 
bar:section1
 
barset:quotes
 
bar:dummy1
 
bar:section2
 
barset:first_use
 
bar:dummy2
 
bar:section3
 
barset:hardware_systems
 
bar:dummy3
 
bar:section4
 
barset:operating_systems
 
bar:dummy4
 
bar:section5
 
barset:sys_dev_software
 
bar:dummy5
 
bar:section6
 
barset:applications
 
bar:dummy6
 
 
# explanation: attribute 'barset' instead of 'bar' means consecutive data lines are automatically placed on new bar
 
# data lines are lines containing at: or from: & till: attributes
 
# 'barset:break' means 'reset barcounter' = next line will be placed at first bar in barset
 
# 'barset:skip' means 'increment barcounter' = skip one bar for next data line (to allow extra space
 
# for text containing line break = ~)
 
 
PlotData =
 
 
mark:(line,black)
 
width:16
 
fontsize:S
 
 
# bar:periods
 
# from:1964 till:1972 text:"3rd Generation" width:16"
 
 
# at:1975 text"[[Microsoft]] founded"
 
# at:1976 text"[[Apple Computer]] founded"
 
# at:1983 text"[[Borland]] founded"
 
 
 
fontsize:M
 
width:16
 
color:section
 
mark:(line,section)
 
shift:(5,-6)
 
 
bar:title from:start till:end text:"History of Computing" fontsize:XL anchor:middle align:center width:25 color:canvas mark:(line,canvas)
 
bar:section1 from:start till:end text:"Predictions and concepts"
 
bar:section2 from:start till:end text:"First use/(Inventions)"
 
bar:section3 from:start till:end text:"Hardware Systems/(Processors)"
 
bar:section4 from:start till:end text:"Operating Systems"
 
bar:section5 from:start till:end text:"Programming Languages"
 
bar:section6 from:start till:end text:"New Application Areas"
 
 
shift:(5,-5)
 
fontsize:M
 
mark:(line,mark1)
 
 
# quotations and predictions
 
 
width:8
 
barset:quotes
 
at:1949 text:"'Computers in the future may weigh no more than 1.5 tons.' —Popular Mechanics"
 
at:1950 text:"'We'll have to think up bigger problems if we want to keep them busy.' —Howard Aiken"
 
at:1950 text:"[[Turing Test]] —Alan Turing"
 
at:1965 text:"[[Moore's law]]: processor complexity will double every year, revised in 1975: complexity will double every two years. —Gordon E. Moore"
 
at:1970 text:"[[Relational database]] —Edgar Codd"
 
at:1970 text:"'In from three to eight years we will have a machine with the general intelligence of an average human being.' —Marvin Minksy"
 
at:1977 text:"'There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home.' —Ken Olson, Chairman DEC"
 
barset:break
 
at:1981 text:"[[Quantum Computer]] —Richard Feynmann"
 
barset:break
 
at:1995 text:"'The Internet will suffer a catastrophic collapse~ sometime during 1996.' —Bob Metcalfe, Ethernet inventor"
 
barset:skip
 
 
# first use / (inventions)
 
 
fontsize:M
 
barset:first_use
 
shift:(5,-5)
 
at:1940 text:"[[teletype]]"
 
at:1946 text:"[[Williams tube|electrostatic memory]]"
 
at:1947 text:"([[transistor]])"
 
at:1948 text:"[[RAM|random access memory]]"
 
at:1948 text:"[[magnetic drum]]"
 
at:1949 text:"[[index registers|registers]]"
 
at:1953 text:"[[magnetic core memory]]"
 
at:1956 text:"[[hard disk]]"
 
at:1957 text:"[[dot matrix printer]]"
 
at:1958 text:"[[integrated circuit]]"
 
barset:break
 
at:1962 text:"[[spooling]]"
 
at:1962 text:"[[interrupts]]"
 
at:1962 text:"[[virtual memory]]"
 
at:1962 text:"[[paging]]"
 
at:1963 text:"[[computer mouse|mouse]]"
 
at:1965 text:"[[time-sharing]]"
 
at:1965 text:"[[fuzzy logic]]"
 
at:1965 text:"[[packet switching]]"
 
at:1969 text:"[[ARPANET]]"
 
at:1969 text:"[[RS-232]]"
 
barset:break
 
at:1970 text:"[[dynamic RAM]]"
 
at:1971 text:"[[floppy disk]]"
 
at:1971 text:"[[microprocessor]]~(4004)"
 
barset:skip
 
at:1972 text:"[[game console]]~([[Magnavox Odyssey]])"
 
barset:skip
 
at:1973 text:"[[ethernet]]"
 
at:1974 text:"[[TCP/IP]]"
 
at:1975 text:"[[single-board computer]]"
 
at:1976 text:"[[laser printer]]"
 
at:1976 text:"[[supercomputer]]"
 
at:1979 text:"[[compact disk]]"
 
at:1979 text:"[[VMEbus]]"
 
barset:break
 
at:1981 text:"[[Industry_standard_architecture|ISA]] bus"
 
at:1981 text:"[[WIMP]] ([[GUI]])"
 
at:1981 text:"[[Color Graphics Adapter|CGA]] video card"
 
at:1981 text:"[[Hayes Smartmodem|Smartmodem]]"
 
at:1982 text:"[[MIDI]]"
 
at:1982 text:"[[RISC]] CPU"
 
at:1982 text:"portable PC"
 
at:1982 text:"[[Multi-touch|Multi-touch technology]]"
 
at:1983 text:"math~[[coprocessor]]"
 
barset:skip
 
at:1983 text:"PC harddisk"
 
at:1984 text:"[[Domain Name System|DNS]] (Domain~Name Server)"
 
barset:skip
 
at:1984 text:"[[Advanced Technology Attachment|IDE]] interface"
 
at:1985 text:"[[Expanded Memory]]"
 
at:1985 text:"[[Enhanced Graphics Adapter|EGA]] video card"
 
at:1985 text:"[[CD ROM]]"
 
at:1986 text:"[[Parallel ATA|ATA]] interface"
 
at:1986 text:"[[SCSI]] interface"
 
at:1986 text:"[[Personal digital assistant]]"
 
barset:break
 
at:1987 text:"massive parallel computing~([[Connection Machine]])"
 
barset:skip
 
at:1987 text:"[[VGA]] video card"
 
at:1987 text:"[[sound card]] for PC (AD-LIB)"
 
at:1988 text:"optical chip"
 
at:1988 text:"[[Extended Industry Standard Architecture|EISA]] bus"
 
at:1990 text:"[[SVGA]] video card,~[[VESA]] driver"
 
barset:skip
 
at:1991 text:"[[PCMCIA]]"
 
at:1992 text:"CD-I"
 
at:1993 text:"[[Conventional PCI|PCI]] bus"
 
at:1994 text:"[[Smartphone]]"
 
at:1994 text:"[[DNA computing]]"
 
at:1994 text:"[[Beowulf (computing)|Beowulf]] cluster"
 
at:1995 text:"[[IEEE 1394 interface|Firewire]]"
 
at:1995 text:"[[USB]]"
 
at:1995 text:"[[DVD-ROM]]"
 
at:1997 text:"[[Accelerated Graphics Port|AGP]]"
 
at:1998 text:"[[Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line|ADSL]]"
 
barset:break
 
at:2001 text:"[[Blade server|Blade servers]]"
 
at:2003 text:"[[Serial ATA]]"
 
at:2004 text:"[[PCI Express]]"
 
at:2004 text:"[[Onion routing]]~([[Tor (anonymity network)|Tor]])"
 
barset:break
 
at:2009 text:"[[Cryptocurrency]]"
 
 
# Hardware systems and processors
 
 
barset:hardware_systems
 
at:1940 text:"Model I~Relay Calculator"
 
barset:skip
 
at:1941 text:"[[Atanasoff–Berry Computer]]"
 
at:1941 text:"[[Z3_(computer)|Z3]]"
 
at:1943 text:"[[Harvard Mark I]]"
 
at:1943 text:"Relay Interpolator"
 
at:1943 text:"[[Colossus_computer|Colossus]]"
 
at:1946 text:"[[ENIAC]]"
 
at:1948 text:"[[IBM SSEC]]"
 
at:1948 text:"[[Small-Scale Experimental Machine|Manchester SSEM]]"
 
at:1949 text:"[[Manchester Mark 1]]"
 
at:1951 text:"[[Ferranti Mark 1]]~first commercial computer"
 
barset:skip
 
at:1951 text:"[[LEO (computer)|LEO I]] - first business computer"
 
at:1951 text:"[[UNIVAC I]]"
 
at:1951 text:"[[Whirlwind (computer)|Whirlwind]]"
 
at:1952 text:"[[UNIVAC 1101]]"
 
at:1952 text:"[[IBM 701]]"
 
barset:break
 
at:1953 text:"[[Strela computer|Strela]]"
 
at:1954 text:"[[IBM 650]]"
 
at:1954 text:"[[IBM 704]]"
 
at:1955 text:"[[Harwell CADET]]"
 
at:1956 text:"[[IBM 305 RAMAC]]"
 
at:1957 text:"[[IBM 608]]"
 
at:1958 text:"[[UNIVAC II]]"
 
at:1958 text:"[[AN/FSQ-7]] - largest~computers ever built"
 
barset:skip
 
at:1959 text:"[[IBM 1401]]"
 
at:1960 text:"[[PDP-1|DEC PDP-1]]"
 
at:1960 text:"[[CDC 1604]]"
 
at:1961 text:"[[IBM 7030 Stretch]]"
 
at:1962 text:"[[ATLAS computer|ATLAS]]"
 
at:1962 text:"[[ReserVec]]"
 
at:1963 text:"[[PDP-6|DEC PDP-6]]"
 
at:1964 text:"[[IBM 360]]"
 
at:1964 text:"[[PDP-8|DEC PDP-8]]"
 
barset:break
 
at:1965 text:"[[CDC 6600]]~1st supercomputer"
 
barset:skip
 
at:1966 text:"[[BESM|BESM-6]]"
 
at:1968 text:"[[PDP-10|DEC PDP-10]]"
 
at:1970 text:"[[Datapoint 2200]]"
 
at:1970 text:"[[PDP-11|DEC PDP-11]]"
 
at:1971 text:"electronic~calculator TI"
 
barset:skip
 
at:1971 text:"([[Intel_4004|4004]])"
 
at:1972 text:"scientific~calculator HP"
 
barset:skip
 
at:1972 text:"([[Intel_8008|8008]])"
 
at:1972 text:"1st 32-bit~ supermini"
 
barset:skip
 
at:1974 text:"([[Intel_8080|8080]])"
 
at:1974 text:"([[Motorola 6800|MC 6800]])"
 
barset:break
 
at:1975 text:"[[Altair 8800]]~1st personal~computer"
 
barset:skip
 
barset:skip
 
at:1976 text:"([[Zilog Z80|Z80]])"
 
at:1976 text:"([[MOS Technologies 6502|6502]])"
 
at:1976 text:"[[Cray-1]]"
 
at:1976 text:"[[Apple I]]"
 
at:1977 text:"[[VAX-11|DEC VAX-11]]"
 
at:1977 text:"[[Apple II]]"
 
at:1977 text:"[[TRS-80]]"
 
at:1978 text:"(8086)"
 
at:1979 text:"[[Commodore PET|PET]]"
 
at:1979 text:"([[Motorola 68000|MC68000]])"
 
barset:break
 
at:1980 text:"[[Commodore VIC-20|VIC-20]]"
 
at:1980 text:"[[ZX80]]"
 
at:1980 text:"[[Apple III]]"
 
at:1981 text:"[[8010 Star|8010~Star]]"
 
barset:skip
 
at:1981 text:"[[ZX81]]"
 
at:1981 text:"IBM PC"
 
at:1982 text:"[[BBC Micro]]"
 
at:1982 text:"[[Commodore 64|C64]]"
 
at:1982 text:"(80286)"
 
at:1982 text:"Compaq~Portable"
 
barset:skip
 
at:1982 text:"[[ZX Spectrum| ~ZX Spectrum]]"
 
barset:skip
 
at:1983 text:"[[Apple IIe]]"
 
at:1983 text:"[[Apple Lisa|Lisa]]"
 
at:1983 text:"[[IBM XT]]"
 
at:1983 text:"IBM PC jr"
 
barset:break
 
at:1984 text:"[[Apple Macintosh|Macintosh]]"
 
at:1984 text:"LaserJet printer"
 
at:1984 text:"[[IBM AT]]"
 
at:1984 text:"([[MIPS architecture|MIPS R2000]])"
 
at:1985 text:"[[Atari ST]]"
 
at:1985 text:"[[Commodore Amiga]]"
 
at:1986 text:"Amstrad 1512"
 
at:1986 text:"([[ARM architecture|ARM2]])"
 
at:1987 text:"[[Acorn Archimedes]]"
 
at:1987 text:"[[Connection Machine]]"
 
at:1987 text:"[[IBM PS/2]]"
 
at:1989 text:"(80486)"
 
barset:break
 
at:1993 text:"(66MHz~Pentium)"
 
barset:skip
 
at:1998 text:"[[iMac]]"
 
at:1999 text:"PowerMac"
 
barset:break
 
at:2000 text:"(1GHz Pentium)"
 
at:2001 text:"([[POWER4]]) (dual core)"
 
at:2001 text:"([[Itanium]])"
 
at:2003 text:"([[PowerPC 970|PowerPC G5]])"
 
at:2003 text:"([[Athlon 64]])"
 
at:2006 text:"([[Cell (microprocessor)|Cell]])"
 
barset:break
 
at:2010 text:"[[iPad]]"
 
at:2011 text:"Kindle~Fire"
 
 
# major or well known operating systems selection based on
 
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_systems_timeline
 
 
barset:operating_systems
 
at:1955 text:"GM Research~ OS for the~ IBM 701"
 
barset:skip
 
barset:skip
 
at:1956 text:"[[GM-NAA I/O]]"
 
at:1958 text:"[[University of Michigan Executive System|UMES]]"
 
at:1959 text:"[[SHARE Operating System|SHARE]]"
 
barset:break
 
at:1960 text:"[[IBSYS]]"
 
at:1961 text:"[[CTSS]]"
 
at:1961 text:"[[Burroughs MCP]]"
 
at:1962 text:"[[General Comprehensive Operating System|GECOS]]"
 
at:1964 text:"[[Dartmouth Time Sharing System|DTSS]]"
 
at:1964 text:"[[TOPS-10]]"
 
at:1965 text:"[[OS/360]]"
 
at:1965 text:"[[Multics]]"
 
at:1967 text:"[[Incompatible Timesharing System|ITS]]"
 
at:1967 text:"[[Michigan Terminal System|MTS]]"
 
at:1967 text:"[[CP/CMS]]"
 
at:1967 text:"[[WAITS]]"
 
at:1969 text:"[[Airline Control Program|ACP]]"
 
at:1969 text:"[[TOPS-20|TENEX/TOPS-20]]"
 
at:1969 text:"[[Unix]]"
 
barset:break
 
at:1970 text:"[[RT-11]]"
 
at:1970 text:"[[RSTS-11]]"
 
at:1972 text:"[[VM/CMS]]"
 
at:1974 text:"[[MVS]]"
 
at:1976 text:"[[CP/M operating system|CP/M]]"
 
at:1978 text:"[[Apple DOS|Apple DOS 3.1]]"
 
at:1978 text:"[[Virtual Memory System|VMS]]"
 
barset:break
 
at:1980 text:"[[OS-9]]"
 
at:1981 text:"[[MS-DOS]]"
 
at:1982 text:"[[SunOS]]"
 
at:1983 text:"[[Apple Lisa|Lisa OS]]"
 
at:1983 text:"[[UNIX System V]]"
 
at:1984 text:"[[Mac OS history|Macintosh OS]]"
 
at:1984 text:"[[GNU|GNU project]]"
 
at:1985 text:"[[AmigaOS]]"
 
at:1985 text:"[[Atari TOS]]"
 
at:1985 text:"[[Windows 1.0]]"
 
at:1986 text:"[[Mach]]"
 
at:1986 text:"[[AIX operating system|AIX]]"
 
at:1986 text:"[[Apple IIgs|GS-OS]]"
 
at:1986 text:"[[HP-UX]]"
 
at:1987 text:"[[IRIX]]"
 
at:1987 text:"[[Minix]]"
 
at:1987 text:"[[OS/2]]"
 
at:1987 text:"[[Windows 2.0]]"
 
at:1987 text:"[[RISC OS]]"
 
at:1988 text:"[[OS/400]]"
 
at:1988 text:"[[POSIX]] Standard"
 
at:1989 text:"[[NEXTSTEP|NeXTSTEP]]"
 
at:1989 text:"[[SCO UNIX|SCO Unix]]"
 
barset:break
 
at:1990 text:"[[BeOS]]"
 
at:1990 text:"[[OSF/1]]"
 
at:1991 text:"[[Linux]] kernel"
 
at:1992 text:"[[Solaris Operating Environment|Solaris]]"
 
at:1992 text:"[[Windows 3.1x|Windows 3.1]]"
 
at:1992 text:"[[OS/2|OS/2 2.0]]"
 
at:1992 text:"[[SLS Linux]]"
 
at:1992 text:"[[UnixWare]]"
 
at:1993 text:"[[Windows NT|Windows NT 3.1]]"
 
at:1993 text:"[[Slackware|Slackware Linux]]"
 
at:1993 text:"[[Debian|Debian GNU/Linux]]"
 
at:1994 text:"[[Red Hat Linux]]"
 
at:1995 text:"[[OpenBSD]]"
 
at:1995 text:"[[OS/390]]"
 
at:1995 text:"[[Windows 95]]"
 
at:1996 text:"[[MkLinux]]"
 
at:1996 text:"[[SUSE Linux]]"
 
at:1997 text:"[[Mac OS history|Mac OS 7.6]]"
 
at:1997 text:"[[Symbian]]"
 
at:1998 text:"[[Windows 98]]"
 
at:1999 text:"[[BlackBerry OS]]"
 
at:1999 text:"[[Mac OS history|Mac OS 8]]"
 
barset:break
 
at:2000 text:"[[Mac OS history|Mac OS 9]]"
 
at:2000 text:"[[Windows Me]]"
 
at:2000 text:"[[Windows 2000]]"
 
at:2001 text:"[[Mac OS X]]"
 
at:2001 text:"[[Windows XP]]"
 
at:2001 text:"[[z/OS]]"
 
at:2002 text:"[[Gentoo Linux]]"
 
at:2003 text:"[[Windows Server 2003]]"
 
at:2004 text:"[[Ubuntu (operating system)|Ubuntu]]"
 
at:2007 text:"[[iOS]]"
 
at:2007 text:"[[Windows Vista]]"
 
at:2008 text:"[[Android (operating system)|Android]]"
 
at:2009 text:"[[Windows 7]]"
 
barset:break
 
at:2011 text:"[[Chrome~OS]]"
 
 
# major or well known programming languages & dev tools selection based on
 
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_programming_languages
 
# generally only first versions are listed
 
 
barset:sys_dev_software
 
at:1945 text:"[[Plankalkül]]~ (Plan Calculus)"
 
barset:skip
 
barset:break
 
at:1952 text:"[[A-0 System|A-0]]"
 
at:1954 text:"[[Mark I Autocode|Mark I]]"
 
at:1957 text:"[[FORTRAN I]]"
 
at:1958 text:"[[ALGOL 58]]"
 
at:1958 text:"[[Lisp programming language|LISP]]"
 
at:1959 text:"[[MAD (programming language)|MAD]]"
 
barset:break
 
at:1960 text:"[[COBOL programming language|COBOL]]"
 
at:1962 text:"[[APL programming language|APL]]"
 
at:1962 text:"[[Simula]]"
 
at:1962 text:"[[SNOBOL]]"
 
at:1964 text:"[[BASIC programming language|BASIC]]"
 
at:1966 text:"[[FORTRAN 66]]"
 
at:1967 text:"[[BCPL]]"
 
at:1968 text:"[[ALGOL 68]]"
 
at:1968 text:"[[Logo programming language|Logo]]"
 
at:1969 text:"[[PLI|PL/I]]"
 
at:1969 text:"[[B (programming language)|B]]"
 
barset:break
 
at:1970 text:"[[Pascal programming language|Pascal]]"
 
at:1970 text:"[[Forth (programming language)|Forth]]"
 
at:1972 text:"[[Smalltalk programming language|Smalltalk]]"
 
at:1972 text:"[[C programming language|C]]"
 
at:1972 text:"[[Prolog]]"
 
at:1973 text:"[[ML (programming language)|ML]]"
 
at:1975 text:"[[Scheme (programming language)|Scheme]]"
 
at:1977 text:"[[FORTRAN 77]]"
 
at:1977 text:"[[IDL (programming language)|IDL]]"
 
at:1978 text:"[[VISICALC]]"
 
at:1978 text:"[[Modula-2]]"
 
at:1978 text:"[[SQL]]"
 
at:1979 text:"[[AWK]]"
 
at:1979 text:"[[REXX]]"
 
at:1979 text:"[[DBASE|DBASE-II]]"
 
barset:break
 
at:1983 text:"[[Ada programming language|Ada]]"
 
at:1983 text:"[[C++]]"
 
at:1983 text:"[[Turbo Pascal]]"
 
at:1984 text:"[[Common Lisp]]"
 
at:1985 text:"[[PARADOX programming language|PARADOX]]"
 
at:1985 text:"[[PostScript]]"
 
at:1985 text:"[[Caml]]"
 
at:1986 text:"[[Eiffel programming language|Eiffel]]"
 
at:1986 text:"[[Objective-C]]"
 
at:1987 text:"[[HyperCard|HyperTalk]]"
 
at:1987 text:"[[SQL programming language|SQL]]"
 
at:1987 text:"[[Perl]]"
 
at:1987 text:"[[Erlang]]"
 
at:1987 text:"[[Tcl]]"
 
at:1988 text:"[[Mathematica]]"
 
barset:break
 
at:1990 text:"[[Haskell]]"
 
at:1991 text:"[[Python programming language|Python]]"
 
at:1991 text:"[[Visual Basic]]"
 
at:1993 text:"[[AppleScript]]"
 
at:1995 text:"[[Delphi programming language|Delphi]]"
 
at:1995 text:"[[JavaScript]]"
 
at:1995 text:"[[Java programming language|Java]]"
 
at:1995 text:"[[Ruby (programming language)|Ruby]]"
 
at:1996 text:"[[Objective Caml|OCaml]]"
 
at:1997 text:"[[PHP programming language|PHP]]"
 
at:1999 text:"[[XSL_Transformations|XSLT]]"
 
barset:break
 
at:2000 text:"[[D programming language|D]]"
 
at:2000 text:"[[C Sharp programming language|C#]]"
 
at:2000 text:"[[ActionScript]]"
 
at:2003 text:"[[Scala (programming language)|Scala]]"
 
at:2005 text:"[[F Sharp (programming language)|F#]]"
 
at:2007 text:"[[Clojure]]"
 
at:2009 text:"[[CoffeeScript]]"
 
 
# New application areas
 
 
barset:applications
 
at:1951 text:"[[CSIRAC|electronic music]]"
 
barset:break
 
at:1960 text:"[[compiler compiler]]"
 
at:1961 text:"[[timesharing]] ([[CTSS]])"
 
at:1962 text:"[[computer reservations system|flight booking]]"
 
at:1962 text:"[[Spacewar (video game)|computer game]]"
 
at:1965 text:"[[Bulletin board system|bulletin board]]"
 
at:1965 text:"[[email]] ([[CTSS]])"
 
at:1965 text:"[[CDC 6600|super computing]]"
 
at:1968 text:"interactive computing~(mouse, windows, hypertext,~full screen word processing)"
 
barset:skip
 
barset:skip
 
at:1969 text:"[[ARPANET|networking]]"
 
barset:break
 
at:1970 text:"flight data processor"
 
at:1971 text:"[[Non-linear video editing]]"
 
at:1972 text:"[[Pong|arcade video game]]"
 
at:1977 text:"[[Visicalc|spreadsheet]]"
 
at:1979 text:"[[Usenet]]"
 
barset:break
 
at:1984 text:"[[WYSIWYG]] word~processing"
 
barset:skip
 
at:1989 text:"[[World Wide Web]]"
 
barset:break
 
at:1993 text:"[[Web search engine]]"
 
at:1995 text:"[[wiki|wikis]]"
 
at:1997 text:"[[blog]]s"
 
at:1997 text:"[[IEEE 802.11|wireless networking]]"
 
 
# extra years
 
 
mark:(line,grid1)
 
bar:dummy1
 
shift:(2,-8)
 
fontsize:XS
 
textcolor:years
 
at:1940 text:40
 
at:1950 text:50
 
at:1960 text:60
 
at:1970 text:70
 
at:1980 text:80
 
at:1990 text:90
 
at:2010 text:10
 
shift:(-10,-8)
 
at:2000 text:2000
 
bar:dummy2
 
shift:(2,-8)
 
at:1940 text:40
 
at:1950 text:50
 
at:1960 text:60
 
at:1970 text:70
 
at:1980 text:80
 
at:1990 text:90
 
at:2010 text:10
 
shift:(-10,-8)
 
at:2000 text:2000
 
bar:dummy3
 
shift:(2,-8)
 
at:1940 text:40
 
at:1950 text:50
 
at:1960 text:60
 
at:1970 text:70
 
at:1980 text:80
 
at:1990 text:90
 
at:2010 text:10
 
shift:(-10,-8)
 
at:2000 text:2000
 
bar:dummy4
 
shift:(2,-8)
 
at:1940 text:40
 
at:1950 text:50
 
at:1960 text:60
 
at:1970 text:70
 
at:1980 text:80
 
at:1990 text:90
 
at:2010 text:10
 
shift:(-10,-8)
 
at:2000 text:2000
 
bar:dummy5
 
shift:(2,-8)
 
at:1940 text:40
 
at:1950 text:50
 
at:1960 text:60
 
at:1970 text:70
 
at:1980 text:80
 
at:1990 text:90
 
at:2010 text:10
 
shift:(-10,-8)
 
at:2000 text:2000
 
 
}}<noinclude>
 
[[Category:Computing graphical timeline templates|History Of]]
 
 
</noinclude>
 

Latest revision as of 13:32, 30 July 2019